Each of us has our own idea of what constitutes a good photograph. Without a doubt the images that have the WOW effect are sometimes few and far between. We all know a great image when we see it by the emotions and thoughts that race through our minds. But how many of us really dissect a great image and study it to see what it is about the image that speaks to us? Duane Angles' Northern Harrier has the qualities that make this a really great image.

Technical

First off, let us look at the technical factors involved in this image. It's tack sharp with proper exposure. Obviously the photographer has had practice capturing flight shots and has spent hours honing his skill. Years ago Moose Peterson recommended that weekend photographers practice focusing for a few minutes each day so that when the weekend rolled around they would be steady and able to focus quickly. It was a very good exercise in the days of manual focus for those of us unable to be behind the camera for days at a time. I think this also applies to those of us who only do flight shooting a few times a year. Practice tracking the subject while you are close to home; before you reach a desired photo destination where the shooting is more serious. While it may not be necessary to do this daily, an occasional practice session will keep you fresh when action does arise.

Composition

This image is a perfect example of good composition. Notice the bird is not centered in the frame. We want to leave room for the subject to move into. The head of this Harrier is turned just enough that the eye is well seen by the viewer and if you look closely there is even a little catch light to give the subject life.

Duane's background complements the subject and doesn't detract from it. It isn't busy as it is totally out of focus and smooth. We don't always have time or the luxury to capture this type of background, but we should always strive for it when possible. When we get them with flight shooting it's either from extremely good planning or luck.

The real strength in this image is the up turned wing. Had the wing been extended downward the image would have suffered a little. With the wing extended upward we have more of a sense of flight and movement. The exposure used captured all the lovely detail of the under wing which is essential to making this an outstanding image. And it is also very difficult, but since our photographer had selected a spot with the sun at his back he was able to focus on the subject early; wait until the right moment and then capture a burst of shots.

Lighting

The one thing that every really great image must have is the appropriate lighting. Wildlife subjects always look best captured in the early morning or late evening hours when the light is at its best. This is when the light creates a golden warm fell to our subjects.

One of the pitfalls that I have seen with digital is that many of us tend to extend our shooting hours. In some cases we can get away with it, but in most cases the image suffers unless we use programs and filters to alter the image. I see no problem with altering images as long as the photographer is truthful regarding the alteration. But let's not forget that photography is a skill and art that for many of us we wish to practice in the field, not behind a computer.

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